Paediatric maintenance fluids

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What routine intravenous maintenance fluids should be used?

I ntravenous maintenance fluid is widely used in general paediatric practice and more children who come into hospital receive intravenous fluid than in the past. The intravenous route is frequently used because enteral maintenance or rehydration treatment is more labour intensive and uses valuable staff time; furthermore modern pumps for delivery of fluids are safe. Nevertheless in developing c...

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Maintenance parenteral fluids in the critically ill child.

OBJECTIVE To examine electrolyte-free water requirements that should be considered when administering maintenance fluids in a critically ill child. We examine some of the difficulties in estimating these requirements, and discuss the controversies with respect to the traditional recommendations. SOURCES MEDLINE (1966-2007), Embase (1980-2007), and the Cochrane Library, using the terms fluid t...

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Comparison of isotonic and hypotonic intravenous maintenance fluids: a randomized clinical trial.

IMPORTANCE Use of hypotonic intravenous fluids for maintenance requirements is associated with increased risk of hyponatremia that results in morbidity and mortality in children. Clinical trial data comparing isotonic and hypotonic maintenance fluids in nonsurgical hospitalized pediatric patients outside intensive care units are lacking. OBJECTIVE To compare isotonic (sodium chloride, 0.9%, a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/ael381